The Realities of Guantánamo Bay Prison

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An interview with Carlos Warner of the federal public defender’s office in the Northern US District of Ohio, which represents 11 of the detainees at Guantánamo Bay Prison

The idea that as innocents, we are free, would seem a logical moral conclusion to any discussion around justice.  It would also seem an abhorrence that a modern democratic country would act against this principle.

At Guantánamo Bay Prison (Cuba), the United States government has done just that.  As part of an ongoing “war on terror” they have subjected hundreds of men to some of the most extreme forms of mistreatment seen in the modern world.  There is little doubt that some of those who were rendered to Guantánamo were connected to acts of terrorism or combat activities, but the vast majority were not.  The (roughly) 166 who remain are predominantly innocent men- many of whom have been declared innocent by the US government, but who are now approaching the 12th year of their detention- without trial, and with practically zero hope of release within their lifetimes.

Faced with this fact, and under deteriorating conditions- the majority of inmates have begun the largest hunger strike in Guantánamo history.   In April 2013, the New York Times carried the astonishing testimony of Samir Naji al Hasan Moqbel who is one of the prisoners on hunger strike “One man here weighs just 77 pounds. Another, 98. Last thing I knew, I weighed 132, but that was a month ago… I’ve been on a hunger strike since Feb. 10 and have lost well over 30 pounds. I will not eat until they restore my dignity. I’ve been detained at Guantánamo for 11 years and three months. I have never been charged with any crime. I have never received a trial. I could have been home years ago — no one seriously thinks I am a threat — but still I am here“.  He continues, “Last month, on March 15, I was sick in the prison hospital and refused to be fed. A team from the E.R.F. (Extreme Reaction Force), a squad of eight military police officers in riot gear, burst in. They tied my hands and feet to the bed. They forcibly inserted an IV into my hand. I spent 26 hours in this state, tied to the bed. During this time I was not permitted to go to the toilet. They inserted a catheter, which was painful, degrading and unnecessary. I was not even permitted to pray…  I will never forget the first time they passed the feeding tube up my nose. I can’t describe how painful it is to be force-fed this way. As it was thrust in, it made me feel like throwing up. I wanted to vomit, but I couldn’t. There was agony in my chest, throat and stomach. I had never experienced such pain before. I would not wish this cruel punishment upon anyone“.  Another inmate Fayiz al-Kandari describes how “…they won’t try us. They won’t let us live in peace, and they won’t let us die in peace“.

The situation at Guantánamo is a complex balancing act of national security, foreign policy, politics and law.  To learn more I spoke to Carlos Warner of the federal public defender’s office in the Northern US District of Ohio, which represents 11 of the detainees.

Continue reading

Charity, Philanthropy and Society

CPASIn these exclusive interviews, we speak to Jeff Raikes (CEO of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation) and Eli Broad (Founder of the Broad Foundations). We discuss the fundamental nature of charity and philanthropy- looking at why these phenomena exist together with their role and impact on society. We also talk about their individual journeys in philanthropy, and how their organisations are aiming to tackle some of society’s greatest problems.

http://thoughteconomics.blogspot.co.uk/2013/05/charity-philanthropy-society.html

The Secrets of Business Planning

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An interview with Tim Berry, a world expert on business planning

Plans are the DNA of business, containing all the base information needed to form a strategic framework for the growth, direction and shape of an enterprise.

Whether you are launching a new business, growing an existing enterprise, or even creating a venture within an existing corporation- chances are the first step in your journey will be the business plan.  In fact, for those wishing to raise money (whether it be seed capital, or venture finance) the plan is certainly a pre-requisite.

Studies have shown that “except in a small number of cases, business planning appeared to be positively correlated with business success…” and that  “while analysis cannot say that completing a business plan will lead to success, it does indicate that the type of entrepreneur who completes a business pan is also more likely to run a successful business” (Ding & Hursey, 2010)

Much has been written on the business plan, and for many- it seems an almost insurmountable hurdle to write (what they anticipate will be) a thesis length piece on ever minutiae of their idea.  The reality however, is far simpler…

To learn more about the secrets of the business plan, I spoke to Tim Berry.  He is co-founder of Eugene Social,  founder and Chairman of Palo Alto Software, founder of bplans.com, and a co-founder of Borland International.  Tim has dedicated his life to business planning. Continue reading

The Role of Music in Human Culture

MIHC

In these exclusive interviews, we speak to Moby (Multi Award Winning International Recording Artist, DJ and Photographer) and Hans Zimmer (International Award Winning composer and music producer who has composed music for over 100 films). We discuss the fundamental question of ‘what’ music is and the role of music in human culture. We also explore the business of music, and how technology has impacted the production and consumption of music around the world. Digging deeper, we discuss the secrets of what makes a great piece of music and look at why music is fundamental to our very experience of being human.

http://thoughteconomics.blogspot.co.uk/2013/03/the-role-of-music-in-human-culture.html

Fighting HIV/AIDS – The Greatest Epidemic in Modern History.

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In these exclusive interviews, we speak to Michel Sidibé (Executive Director, UNAids), Dr. Stefano Bertozzi (Director of HIV at the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation), Dr. Gottfried Hirnschall (Director of HIV Department at WHO – World Health Organisation) and Brian West (Chair of the European Aids Treatment Group, who has been living with HIV for over 25 years). We look at the very nature of the virus, its impact on society and culture globally, and discuss the opportunities to move to a world free of HIV/AIDS.

http://thoughteconomics.blogspot.co.uk/2013/02/fighting-hiv-aids-globally.html

Learning from the Holocaust

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An Interview Auschwitz survivor, Iby Knill.

In one of the darkest moments of modern civilisation, over six million Jews were killed by Nazi Germany in a state-sponsored genocide.  This event (The Holocaust) killed over two-thirds of Europe’s entire Jewish population.  The Nazis, in their single-minded belief of German racial superiority, targeted any group they felt as ‘racially or ideologically inferior‘ including  Roma (Gypsies), the disabled, some of the Slavic peoples (Poles, Russians and so on), Socialists, Communists, Jehova’s Witnesses and homosexuals.

Believing that the Jewish people posed the greatest threat to their ideological plans, the Nazi party felt a systematic eradication of all Jewish people was the ‘Final Solution‘ to the ‘Jewish Problem‘.  As Henrich Himmler was quoted as saying, “I may here in this closest of circles allude to a question which you… which has become for me the most difficult question of my life, the Jewish question.. I have resolved even here on a completely clear solution… The difficult decision had to be taken, to cause this people to disappear from the earth.”

The level of dehumanisation witnessed in Nazi extermination camps during was staggering.  Killing was indiscriminate for those whom the party felt they had no use for, and many people were even used for human “medical” experiments.  the account of one Jewish inmate at Auschwitz (Vera Alexander) recalls, “…I remember one set of twins in particular: Guido and Ina, aged about four. One day, Mengele took them away. When they returned, they were in a terrible state: they had been sewn together, back to back, like Siamese twins. Their wounds were infected and oozing pus. They screamed day and night. Then their parents—I remember the mother’s name was Stella—managed to get some morphine and they killed the children in order to end their suffering….”

it took decades for the Jewish people and the rest of the world to recover from World War II, and for most of us- it is impossible to imagine how the very few survivors of such atrocities could rebuild their lives, but some did. To learn more, I spoke with Iby Knill who- as a teenager- survived Auschwitz. Continue reading

A Look at the World Diamond Market

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Guest article written for AllAboutAlpha.com – the official publication of the Chartered Alternative Investment Analyst (CAIA) Association

Originally posted at: http://allaboutalpha.com/blog/2013/01/27/a-look-at-the-world-diamond-market/

Diamond’s are one of the world’s most precious natural resources.  These unique stones are almost as old as the Earth itself, and have become culturally, socially, economically, politically and even  scientifically significant.  Figures from the World Diamond Council state that each year, around US$13 billion of rough-diamonds are mined (65% of which come from Africa).  The diamond value chain (from exploration, to mining, processing and retail) employs over 10 million people around the world, and jewellery sales alone (having grown three-fold in 25 years) are now in excess of US$72 billion per annum.

The diamond industry has always existed in a state of pseudo globalisation.  Over a thousand years ago, diamonds were mined in India, before being cut and polished in Arabia and sold to European aristocracy.  These are stones which have been adored for their rarity and beauty, while being almost universally accepted as portable, untraceable and efficient stores of value.   The diamond ‘industry‘ (at least as we know it today) began 1800′s, when an accidental find of diamonds in South Africa kicked off a mining, exploration and trading boom that led to the existence of one of the most successful and long-lasting cartel’s in economic history- that being the small network of world diamond producers.

The relative opacity and complexity of the diamond market has contributed to a general lack of understanding of its dynamics when, in truth, the modern form of globalisation has introduced competition, transparency and free-market behaviours to this industry.

To learn more about the world diamond market, I spoke to David Prager, Global Head of Corporate Affairs at De Beers Group – a 120 year old firm with revenues of over US$7 billion, and a market share (by value) of over 35% of the world’s rough diamond market. Continue reading

Entrepreneurship

Sir Richard Branson

In this exclusive interview, we speak to Sir Richard Branson (Founder of Virgin Group). We discuss the fundamental nature of entrepreneurship, entrepreneurs themselves, and the role of entrepreneurs in society and the economy. We look at the key sources of entrepreneurial ideas, characteristics of successful enterprise and the role of wealth in the entrepreneurial journey. We also look at how entrepreneurship has changed, what the future holds and how entrepreneurs are addressing some of the world’s most pressing problems from poverty and economic crises to climate change and health.

http://thoughteconomics.blogspot.co.uk/2013/01/entrepreneurship.html

Managing Risk in Fixed Income Markets

MRFI

Guest article written for AllAboutAlpha.com – the official publication of the Chartered Alternative Investment Analyst (CAIA) Association

Originally posted at: http://allaboutalpha.com/blog/2012/12/20/managing-risk-in-fixed-income-markets/

At any given time, almost US$100 trillion is outstanding on the global bond market.  This is roughly twice the size of the world’s equity markets combined, amounting to almost 150% of global GDP.  Bonds and other fixed-income instruments are the foundation of how much of the world’s economy is funded.

From central banks to financial institutions, insurers and more- everyone has their eyes firmly glued to even the most minute movements in these markets.  James Carville (former political advisor to President Clinton) once said: “I used to think that if there was reincarnation, I wanted to come back as the president or the pope or as a .400 baseball hitter. But now I would like to come back as the bond market. You can intimidate everybody…”

The very word “bond” conjures up an idea of how these instruments were perceived in the market.  Bonds were typically seen as being the ultimate safe-haven instruments for a portfolio, but following the near-existential events of 2007 have showed investors otherwise.  Research shows that, “…Collateralized debt obligations (CDOs), once a money making machine on Wall Street, have been responsible for $542 billion of the nearly trillion dollars in losses suffered by financial institutions since 2007…” By magnitude, this would be similar to losing the entire Deutsche Börse.

To learn more about managing risk in fixed income portfolios, I spoke to Dr. Kevin Anderson, Global CIO (Fixed Income and Currency) at SSgA (State Street Global Advisors) – a firm with  US$23.4 trillion in assets under custody and administration, and US$2.1 trillion  under management.  Continue reading

Where Killing is a Human Right

Where Killing is a Human Right...

On December 14th 2012 Newtown, Connecticut- a small town with just 27,000 residents- became the scene of one of the most horrific mass-murders in modern US history.  A lone gunman first took his own mother’s life, before brutally taking the lives of 20 children and 7 adults at Sandy Hook Elementary School.

As the US magazine ‘Mother Jones’ note, “…it’s perhaps too easy to forget how many times this has happened. The horrific mass murder at a movie theatre in Colorado on July 20, another at a Sikh temple in Wisconsin on August 5, another at a manufacturer in Minneapolis on September 27—and now the unthinkable nightmare at a Connecticut elementary school on December 14…. Since 1982, there have been at least 62 mass murders carried out with firearms across the country…

New York Times journalist Nicholas Kristof also added that “…more Americans died in gun homicides and suicides in six months than have died in the last 25 years in every terrorist attack and the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq combined

A horrified world shared the grief of the families of Newtown and in an emotional address, President Obama asked the people of the United States whether “…as a nation, …we’re meeting our obligations? Can we honestly say that we’re doing enough to keep our children, all of them, safe from harm?…” He was forced to state the obvious noting that, “…if we’re honest with ourselves, the answer’s no. We’re not doing enough. And we will have to change…Continue reading

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