The $100 Entrepreneur Phenomenon

An Interview with Chris Guillebeau, author of the $100 Entrepreneur

As the FT reported in January 2012, “…in the United States and other developed markets, SMEs commonly account for half or more of gross domestic product…. A recent study from the European Commission indicates that SMEs generated 85 per cent of all new jobs in the European Union from 2002 to 2010…“  In an April 2012 interview with this site, Prof. Mark Hart (who heads up the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor – GEM) further underlined this stating, “…It’s clear to me that small businesses, particularly micro-enterprises, have been responsible for the majority of the gross job creation in the last five years… particularly through the recession….

Even more astonishing is the fact that most of these businesses are (as the description suggests) small.  The overwhelming majority are owner managed with only a handful of employees.  Some will grow and scale to become huge enterprises, but in the main these are businesses which scale to a size where they’re sustainable and continue to provide a good income for their owners and employees.  Another critical characteristic is that many of these enterprises cost very little to start meaning that for under $1,000  – people can become entrepreneurs.

To learn more about the phenomenon of micro-enterprise, I spoke to Chris Guillebeau, author of the $100 Startup. Continue reading

The Economics of Branding

An Interview with Interbrand Chairman, Rita Clifton

In February 2012 in a paper titled, “The Role of Brands in Human Culture” I noted the significance of branding in our world.  To illustrate this, we should note that the top 10 global brands (as measured by the Interbrand index) have a combined value of over $432 billion (against their total market capitalisation of $1.7 trillion).  That means that 24% of the real economic value of these organisations lies in their brands. Think about that for a moment… That’s $432 billion of real economic value which exists in potentially the most intangible asset of a business, an asset which only exists in people’s minds.

Brands are more than just intellectual property, they become the underlying common ethic that affects all aspects of a firm’s activities.  In the above paper Philip Kotler (widely regarded as the most influential marketer of all time) notes that, “…An increasingly number of companies see their brand as the platform for running their business.  The brand creates an identity for the product and/or company in the marketplace.  It requires the company to think deeply about its mission, vision, and values. The company has to work hard at developing the image that it wants customers to have of the offering.  The brand must not only convince prospective customers and draw them to the brand but also be deeply believed in by the employees and other stakeholders of the company...” That note about belief is critical.  Branding is a psychological entity that manifests economic value and firms of all sizes.

To learn more about the economics of branding, I spoke to Rita Clifton, Chairman of Interbrand London, who are regarded as one of the world’s top branding consultancies and the pioneers of brand valuation.  Continue reading

A Life Changing £600 Million

Guest article written for AllAboutAlpha.com – the official publication of the  Chartered Alternative Investment Analyst (CAIA) Association

Originally posted at: http://allaboutalpha.com/blog/2012/04/30/a-life-changing-600-million/

Impact Investments are a maturing asset class.  These are investments that go beyond financial return to deliver a measurable positive social or environmental impacts for the beneficiaries they affect.  JP Morgan estimate that over the next decade, this asset class will constitute an investment opportunity of between US$400 billion and US$1 trillion, generating profits of between US$183 billion and US$ 667 billion.

For governments, impact investment provides a unique bridge between the public and private sector, allowing innovation and entrepreneurship to be applied to social issues which would typically have been the prevail of government institutions to resolve.  The United Kingdom is one of the global leaders in this field with over 30% of all business start-ups in the country being socially motivated.  Following a decade of planning, Big Society Capital was launched this year as, “..an independent financial institution established to develop and shape a sustainable social investment market in the UK…

To learn more about Big Society Capital, we spoke with Chief Executive Nick O’Donohoe.  Prior to taking this role, he was Global Head of Research at JP Morgan (responsible for the firm’s Equity, Credit, Interest Rate, FX, Commodities and Economics research departments).  He was also a member of the bank’s management committee, and sat on the Executive Committee of JP Morgan Chase (including their Social Finance Unit).   He co-authored “Impact Investments: An Emerging Asset Class”, published by JP Morgan and the Rockefeller Foundation in November 2010. Prior to JP Morgan he worked at Goldman Sachs. He is a board member of the Global Impact Investing Network (GIIN).  Continue reading

Humanity’s Relationship with Animals

In this exclusive interview, we speak to Ingrid Newkirk (Co-Founder and President of PETA – People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals). We discuss the relationship of our species with the animal kingdom. We look at issues ranging from animal rights, to the use of animals for food, clothing, entertainment experimentation and more.

http://thoughteconomics.blogspot.co.uk/2012/05/humanitys-relationship-with-animals.html

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